Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (VB-GRAM): India’s New Rural Employment Architecture and Its Implementation Challenges
The Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025, India’s successor rural employment legislation to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), is entering its implementation phase with significant institutional uncertainties. As reported in The Hindu of March 20, 2026, at least 24 States and Union Territories have earmarked funds…