The India-Nepal Border Crisis: Open Border Customs Enforcement, Civilisational Ties at Risk, and the Strategic Implications for South Asian Connectivity
In April 2026, Nepal’s government began strictly enforcing a pre-existing provision levying customs duties on goods valued over 100 Nepali rupees imported from India across the open land border. The enforcement, carried out by Armed Police Force personnel at numerous crossing points along the approximately 1,800-kilometre shared border, triggered widespread disruption for the hundreds of…